The Piasecki tandem rotor configuration was the last paradigm shift in heavy lift. The prop-driven rotor configuration is the next.
Stella 2 Flight Demonstrator
Stella 3
Stella 3 is our next aircraft for autonomous heavy-lift work. We’re targeting 1,000–1,200 lb of net mission payload, 3–6 hours of flight time, and first deliveries in 2027.
Stella 3 concept rendering. Configuration subject to change.
Net mission payload target
1,000–1,200 lbMission configuration dependent
Endurance target
3–6 hoursPayload and flight profile dependent
Target aircraft price
$250,000Final configuration to be defined
Expected first deliveries
2027Subject to development and applicable approvals
Autonomous navigation and landing
Planned onboard navigation and landing capability, with remote operator supervision. Shipping in 2028.
Remote operation beyond the launch site
Stella is designed to be piloted beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS), which allows us to operate Stella for our customers and eliminates pilot logistics from the product.
Conforming to FAA Part 108
The FAA’s forthcoming Part 108 rule is expected to permit routine BVLOS drone flights without case-by-case waivers. Stella is being designed to meet it.
Modular payload
Stella customers may use one of multiple payload containment options, including a slung load, or design their own.
Serious payload at a fraction of the cost
Stella 3 combines a 1,000–1,200 lb payload target with an aircraft price target of $250,000. A lower purchase price is another part of our plan to make heavy lift affordable to own and operate.
Aircraft purchase-price and payload planning estimates
Aircraft and price basis
Price estimate
Payload estimate
Stella 3 New
$250,000
1,000–1,200 lb target
Bell 206L-4 Used
$889,000–$1.8M
≈890 lb
Airbus H125 New
$3.5M–$4.5M
≈1,240 lb
Bell 407GXi New, standard gross weight
$4M–$5.5M
≈1,240 lb
Comparison notes
Helicopter payload estimates represent cabin payload after standard fuel and a 200 lb pilot. Used prices are asking-price estimates; new prices are budgeting estimates. This table compares aircraft price and payload capacity, not total ownership cost or equivalent external-load performance.
80%
lower operating cost Target
The purchase is only the beginning.
Our goal is 10× lower total cost of ownership. Lower operating cost is central to getting there.
Lower insurance cost.
Fewer moving parts that require maintenance.
Automotive fuel.
Remote and outsourced piloting.
Watch Stella 2 fly.
Our Stella 2 team was among a handful still flying on the final day of the DARPA Lift Challenge. DARPA Lift Challenge competition flights demonstrated a 2:1 payload-to-aircraft-weight ratio in flight, with ground testing supporting 4:1 lift capability.
Stella 2 footage from the DARPA Lift Challenge. Hover and landing sequence. No narration.
2:1
Payload-to-aircraft-weight ratio in flight testing
Flight-test execution and decades of rotorcraft experience.
Our founding team combines hands-on aircraft development with experience bringing advanced vertical-flight concepts to ground testing and flight.
Fred Cunningham
Co-founder and President
Fred led our DARPA Lift Challenge team and the effort to fly Stella 2. His background includes Columbia University and BAE Systems. He leads the company’s work to turn that flight-test experience into Stella 3.
Fred Piasecki
Co-founder, Board Member and Strategic Advisor
Fred is Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of Piasecki Aircraft. An experienced rotorcraft designer, he has led aircraft programs through ground and flight testing. He brings technical judgment and aircraft-development experience to Stella 3’s design and commercialization strategy.
Photo: VFS, Gary Vincent
Heavy lift for work that cannot wait.
We’re seeking operators and mission partners to help validate Stella 3 where payload, access, and operating cost have immediate consequences.
Agricultural spraying
Carry substantial treatment loads through repeated passes over fields and managed forests. Stella 3’s design targets aim to reduce refill interruptions and lower the cost per treated acre.
Move supplies to dispersed positions when ground access is difficult or conventional aviation is unavailable. Stella 3 is being developed for uncrewed heavy-lift missions that could expand resupply options without an onboard flight crew.
Defense demand is taking shape. Military organizations are funding autonomous aerial resupply through efforts including Marine Corps MARV-EL and Army cargo-aircraft development. These programs point to demand for aircraft that can move supplies without an onboard crew.
Support repeat treatment routes over wetlands and other hard-to-access areas. Planned automation could help operators run scheduled missions, including nighttime operations where authorized and validated.
Explore delivery of water or retardant to upper floors and rooftops without an onboard crew. We’re interested in working with response agencies to evaluate this demanding mission.
Some jobs stall because the load is beyond practical ground access and too expensive to fly. We are building Stella 3 to change that calculation. Lower-cost vertical lift could make routine construction deliveries, remote repairs, and disaster response resupply viable at a smaller scale.
Construction materials and tools delivered to difficult-access sites.
Pumps, generators, and repair equipment moved across damaged roads or rough terrain.
Relief supplies delivered to isolated communities.
Repeated movement of smaller loads where a dedicated helicopter mobilization is difficult to justify.
Tell us what you need to move, where it needs to go, and what the job costs today.
The team preparing Stella 2 in the field.
Stella 2 Team
The Philadelphia Helicopter Corporation team in the hangar.
Help put affordable heavy lift to work.
Bring us a mission, or help us build the company that can serve it.
Plan a Stella 3 mission
Share your payload, location, and operating needs. We’ll use them to assess mission fit and discuss evaluation or future purchase interest.
Explore the investment opportunity
Discuss the technology, economics, development milestones, and commercial opportunity with the founding team.